2025 KGRI Working Papers

Working papers at the Keio University Global Research Institute (KGRI) are made available on the KGRI website by its researchers and participants in its research projects before their research results are officially announced in academic journals or books, etc., for use and discussion by researchers both inside and out of KGRI. Various versions of papers are made available before and during the peer review process.
The copyright and responsibility for the content of a working paper published on the website reside with the author. Inquiries on the content of a paper are dealt with directly by the author via e-mail. Please follow any instructions provided for citing the paper. The prior approval of the author must be obtained to use a working paper for other activities, including posts on other digital bulletin boards and archives.
Be aware that a working paper shall be deleted from the website without prior notice upon the request of the author in cases where the copyright has been transferred to another party following its official announcement/publication, etc.

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